These sections are fenced and marked, and public access is prohibited. Humans have lived in the Great Basin for thousands of years. Excavations at nearby Danger Cave have proven occupation of the area as early as 10, years ago. While Native Americans adapted to the desert environment, more recent arrivals found the area less hospitable. The first recorded crossing of the desert was made in by Captain John C.
Fremont's survey party, with scouts Kit Carson and Joe Walker. Early the next year, 23 year old Lansford Hastings retraced Fremont's trail across the salt plain. Joe Walker's writings warned emigrants not to attempt the untried route; however, Hastings convinced several emigrant parties to follow him. Despite Walker's warnings, the Donner-Reed party, seeking a shortcut to California in , attempted the "Hastings Cutoff".
They failed to take enough water and lost a critical number of oxen. Four of their wagons were abandoned just 10 miles northeast of the salt flats. Time was lost, and the delay resulted in their late arrival to the Sierra Nevada Mountains and their tragic winter. Although he never visited the salt flats, the area is named in honor of Captain B.
Bonneville, whose expeditions in the 's proved the area was part of an ancient basin. It covered one-third of present day Utah and parts of neighboring states. You can see traces of the shorelines, representing different levels of the receding lake, etched into the mountains surrounding the salt flats. Wind and water combine to create the flat surface of salt. Each winter, a shallow layer of standing water floods the surface of the salt flats.
During spring and summer, the water slowly evaporates while winds smooth the surface into a vast, nearly perfect flat plain. Due to its unique geology, history, and scenic beauty, the Bonneville Salt Flats was designated an Area of Critical Environmental Concern in Stay on existing roads or areas designated for vehicles.
Several speed records have been set at the flats, including the one-time land-speed record of mph, established in and standing until The flats are open year-round, but there are events held there throughout the summer and fall. There are several other auto racing events yearly, a mile endurance run in May, and the National Archery Association holds its National Flight Championships at the end of August.
An updated events schedule can be found here. Summer is a popular choice, but be mindful of high temperatures, lots of sun and occasional afternoon rainstorms.
Those looking for the closest overnight accommodations can find ample hotel options in the nearby town of Wendover, which also has casinos, entertainment and nightlife across the border. RV parks are also available in town.
While camping is not allowed on the flats, there is dispersed camping available on Bureau of Land Management land to the west of the flats. Contact the West Desert District Office for more details. It's not hard to get a great photo at the flats, especially with some fun art installations around. The Bonneville Salt Flats are remote, so plan accordingly.
Temperatures at the flats can range from sub-zero in the winter to more than degrees Fahrenheit in the summer. Come prepared with a variety of layers for different temperatures. Sunscreen is a must-have, and needs to be applied to the bottom of your nose and chin — the salt crust can reflect the sun upward.
Wide-brimmed hats and sunglasses are also critical. Being a spectator at Speed Week means several hours in the sun, so be sure to bring shade and water options accordingly. Bring plenty more than you think of water, no matter the season. The aesthetic of the flats are very popular for photography, so bring your camera. Closure dates may vary and will be posted by sign. For more information contact the Salt Lake Field Office.
Quicklinks Bonneville Salt Flats Brochure. Safety Information Driving on the salt flats at night or when they are wet from precipitation can be hazardous and result in your vehicle getting stuck in the mud. Weather Information and Tips Temperatures on the salt flats often reach over degrees in summer and can go below freezing in winter.
Transportation Within and Around the Area Access to the area is via a paved road. Restrictions No overnight camping on the salt flats. Leave No Trace Do not drive on the salt flats when they are wet or flooded from precipitation. Come prepared. Travel and camp on durable surfaces. Dispose of waste properly. Leave what you find. Minimize fire impacts. Visiting in the winter or spring can be a bit of a surreal experience.
The salt flats are often under a layer of water and have a stunning reflective appearance. Floating island in the distance, a landmark for early wagon trains that crossed north of the island.
Once off the freeway, go north. Go right here, and continue to the roads end about 3. Rishel Peak to the west. The road ends at a turn out surrounded by the salt flats. This is a great spot to have a picnic and wander the salt flats. Register Login. Search Close. Bonneville Salt Flats Wendover.
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