Piluoge, the king of Nanzhao canonized another Dai tribe chief Hundeng to be the "King of Mong Mao" and managed the whole Dai area in Long River Longchuan River Shweli. The name of the main river in this region is the Nam Mao, also known as the Shweli River.
Maw Shans from Mong Mao settled in the Shweli valley, and raided and invaded the Bamar heartlands down the Shweli, but King Anawrahta of Bagan — reduced them to a vassal state. Pong State of Pong. Some scholars also identify the Kingdom of Pong with Mong Mao as well as with the kingdom of Luh Shwan mentioned in Chinese chronicles. Shan Shans Tai Yai. Like most of Tai Yai history, the history of the Kingdom of Pong is largely legendary and existing chronicles and traditions include conflicting names and dates which have led to different interpretations.
The Shan chronicle tradition, recorded very early by Elias , provides a long list with the first ruler of Mong Mao dating from A. The dates in Elias for later rulers of Mong Mao do not match very well the dates in Ming dynasty sources such as Ming Shilu Wade, and Baiyi Zhuan Wade, which are considered more reliable from the time of the ruler Si Kefa. Native Chieftain System native chieftain Chiefdom.
The Yuan ruled the region indirectly in what was known as the Native Chieftain System. Bai Yi Zhuan. A Tai prince originally from Mong Mao, the kingdom he established in existed for nearly six hundred years and in the process unified the various indigenous ethnic groups of the region that left a deep impact on the region.
Ahom Ahom king king. The dynasty was established by Sukaphaa, a Shan prince of Mong Mao who came to Assam after crossing the Patkai mountains. The chronicle of this region, titled the Mong Mao Chronicle , was written much later. Like most of Tai Yai history, the history of the Kingdom of Pong is largely legendary and existing chronicles and traditions include conflicting names and dates which have led to different interpretations.
The Yuan ruled the region indirectly in what was known as the Native Chieftain System. This kingdom had asserted some unity over the diversity of ethnic groups residing along the southwest frontier of Yunnan. The center of power shifted frequently between these smaller states or chieftainships.
Sometimes they were unified under one strong leader, sometimes they were not. As the Shan scholar Sai Kam Mong observes: "Sometimes one of these [smaller states] strove to be the leading kingdom and sometimes all of them were unified into one single kingdom The capital of the kingdom shifted from place to place, but most of them were located near the Nam Mao river the " Shweli " on most maps today " [5].
The Shan chronicle tradition, recorded very early by Elias , provides a long list with the first ruler of Mong Mao dating from A. The dates in Elias for later rulers of Mong Mao do not match very well the dates in Ming dynasty sources such as Ming Shilu Wade, and Baiyi Zhuan Wade, which are considered more reliable from the time of the ruler Si Kefa.
Kazhangjia , translated into Thai by Witthayasakphan and Zhao Hongyun , also provides a fairly detailed local chronicle of Mong Mao.
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