Who is roger b taney

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Jackson nominated Taney for Secretary of the Treasury in , a post in which Taney served faithfully for nine months in crippling the bank.

However, so many congressmen opposed his financial policies that Congress refused to confirm him — the first time Congress had refused to confirm a presidential cabinet nominee.

Thus, Taney left Washington to return to Baltimore and his law practice. In , Jackson nominated him to fill a vacancy on the Supreme Court. However, like in , Congress refused to confirm him.

Less than a year later, however, Chief Justice John Marshall passed away, and Jackson nominated Taney for the position. This time Taney was confirmed for the post, despite strong opposition from prominent congressmen such as Henry Clay, John Calhoun, and Daniel Webster.

A hallmark of the Marshall Court had been expanding federal power at the expense of states. However, in deciding cases about divided sovereignty, Taney would transfer some power back to the state level. He also introduced new practices into the Supreme Court that are still adhered to today, such as wearing ordinary pants underneath robes and the Chief Justice assigning opinions to individual justices.

One of his earliest cases was Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge , where Taney differed from his predecessor in taking a more flexible view of the Contract Cause in the Constitution, which prohibited states from impairing company contracts.